
Living with Deficiency of hyaluronoglucosaminidase
A rare form of mucopolysaccharidosis with joint pain and swelling, soft-tissue masses near joints, and short stature.
Understanding Deficiency of hyaluronoglucosaminidase
It is caused by a shortage of an enzyme called hyaluronidase 1. Features include knee or hip pain with swelling, joint inflammation, soft-tissue masses near the joints, and short stature. Facial differences can include a flat nasal bridge, split uvula, and cleft palate. GARD lists onset in childhood.
Signs & symptoms
Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these as the most common:
- Short stature
- Differences in the hip socket
- Knee or hip pain with swelling
- Soft-tissue masses near joints
Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.
Diagnosis
- 1Talk with your doctor
Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.
- 2See a specialist
Specialists who may be involved include bone and joint specialists, eye disease specialists and genetic specialists.
- 3Consider genetic testing
Changes in HYAL1 are linked to this condition. Genetic testing and counseling can help confirm a diagnosis and explain what it means for your family.
- 4Connect with expert centers
World Craniofacial Foundation may keep lists of experts for this condition.
Care & treatment
- Care team
- Bone and joint specialists (orthopedists or orthopedic surgeons); Eye disease specialists (ophthalmologists); Genetic specialists (geneticists)
- Expert care
- Expert lists: World Craniofacial Foundation
- Treatment
- GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
- Research
- Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.
General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.
Everyday life
Living with a rare condition is easier with support.
- Connect with World Craniofacial Foundation and other patient organizations
- Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
- Ask about patient registries that help research
- Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Quick facts
Changes in the HYAL1 gene cause this condition. It is autosomal recessive, so a child inherits a changed copy of the gene from each parent.
Also known as: deficiency of hyaluronidase; hyaluronidase deficiency; mps ix; mps9; mpsix; mucopolysaccharidosis type 9
Patient organizations
- World Craniofacial FoundationCraniofacial anomalies · United States
- Children's Craniofacial AssociationCraniofacial anomalies · United States
- FACES: The National Craniofacial AssociationCraniofacial anomalies · United States
- myFaceCraniofacial anomalies · United States
You are more than your diagnosis
Perspectives from people navigating life with Deficiency of hyaluronoglucosaminidase.
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