Living with Cystic fibrosis-gastritis-megaloblastic anemia syndrome
A very rare genetic condition combining cystic fibrosis, stomach inflammation, a type of anemia, and intellectual disability.
Understanding Cystic fibrosis-gastritis-megaloblastic anemia syndrome
It includes cystic fibrosis, stomach inflammation linked to Helicobacter pylori, a type of anemia from low folate, and intellectual disability. GARD lists onset in infancy. There have been no further descriptions in the medical literature since 1991.
Signs & symptoms
Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:
- Cystic fibrosis
- Stomach inflammation (gastritis)
- Megaloblastic anemia (large, immature red blood cells)
- Intellectual disability
- Diarrhea
- Repeated breathing infections
Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.
Diagnosis
- 1Talk with your doctor
Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.
- 2See a specialist
Specialists who may be involved include digestive system specialists and genetic specialists.
- 3Ask which tests can help
Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.
Care & treatment
- Care team
- Digestive system specialists (gastroenterologists); Genetic specialists (geneticists)
- Expert care
- Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
- Treatment
- GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
- Research
- Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.
General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.
Everyday life
Living with a rare condition is easier with support.
- Connect with rare disease patient organizations for support
- Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
- Ask about patient registries that help research
- Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Quick facts
GARD says changes in genes cause this condition. It is autosomal recessive, so a child inherits a changed copy of the gene from each parent.
Also known as: cystic fibrosis with helicobacter pylori gastritis, megaloblastic anemia, and impaired intellectual development; lubani-al saleh-teebi syndrome
Patient organizations
Rare-disease groups that can help
- Global GenesRare Diseases · United States
- National Organization for Rare DisordersRare Diseases · United States
- Genetic AllianceRare Diseases · United States
- RARE FoundationRare Diseases · United States
You are more than your diagnosis
Perspectives from people navigating life with Cystic fibrosis-gastritis-megaloblastic anemia syndrome.
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