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Living with Cyprus facial-neuromusculoskeletal syndrome

A rare genetic syndrome present from birth that affects the face, bones, muscles, and nerves.

Understanding Cyprus facial-neuromusculoskeletal syndrome

Cyprus facial-neuromusculoskeletal syndrome is a rare genetic condition that affects facial appearance, bones, muscles, and the senses.

It is present before or at birth. Features include a distinct face shape, bone differences, and muscle and sensory problems that can be limiting for some people. Intelligence is normal. GARD notes no further descriptions in medical literature since 1992.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD's summary lists these reported features:

  • A thickened skin fold from brow to top of the head
  • Wide-set eyes (hypertelorism) and low-set ears
  • Muscle wasting in the limbs
  • Curved spine present from birth (kyphoscoliosis)
  • Hip dislocation and stiff joints
  • Droopy eyelids (ptosis) and cataracts

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include brain and nervous system specialists, eye disease specialists and genetic specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

Care & treatment

Care team
Brain and nervous system specialists (neurologists); Eye disease specialists (ophthalmologists); Genetic specialists (geneticists)
Expert care
Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with rare disease patient organizations for support
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Which specialists should be involved in our care, such as orthopedics or neurology?
Can genetic testing help, and what would it show for our family?
How should we monitor the eyes and joints?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startduring Pregnancy and as a Newborn
InheritanceAutosomal Dominant

GARD says changes in genes (also called variants) cause this condition. It is inherited in an autosomal dominant way, so a changed copy of the gene from one parent can be enough.

GeneticNeurological

Also known as: cyprus facial neuromusculoskeletal syndrome

Patient organizations

Rare-disease groups that can help

Source: NIH GARD · Cyprus facial-neuromusculoskeletal syndromeGARD ID 9487 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Cyprus facial-neuromusculoskeletal syndrome.

Explore the Cyprus facial-neuromusculoskeletal syndrome blog

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