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Living with Cryoglobulinemic vasculitis

A condition in which abnormal proteins thicken in the cold and block blood vessels, causing skin, joint, nerve, and organ problems.

Understanding Cryoglobulinemic vasculitis

Cryoglobulinemic vasculitis occurs when the body makes abnormal immune proteins called cryoglobulins that can block blood vessels.

At temperatures below normal body temperature, cryoglobulins become solid or gel-like. Many people with them have no symptoms. When symptoms occur, they may include purplish skin (purpura), weakness, joint pain, liver disease, and kidney problems. It is typically linked with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. Diagnosis is based on an exam and finding cryoglobulins in the blood.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Purplish skin spots (purpura)
  • Joint pain and arthritis
  • Weakness and muscle aches
  • Liver and kidney problems
  • Nerve damage with numbness or weakness
  • Fever

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include autoimmune and inflammatory disease specialists, brain and nervous system specialists, kidney specialists and lung and breathing specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    Global Autoimmune Institute, Vasculitis Foundation and The Foundation for Peripheral Neuropathy may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
autoimmune and inflammatory disease specialists (rheumatologists); Brain and nervous system specialists (neurologists); Kidney specialists (nephrologists); Lung and breathing specialists (pulmonologists)
Expert care
Expert lists: Global Autoimmune Institute, Vasculitis Foundation, The Foundation for Peripheral Neuropathy
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Global Autoimmune Institute and other patient organizations
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Should I be tested for hepatitis C?
Which organs should be checked for damage?
Which specialists should be on my care team?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startany time in life
InheritanceAutosomal Dominant

GARD says the underlying cause is unknown. It is typically linked with chronic hepatitis C infection.

RespiratoryNeurologicalKidney

Also known as: essential cryoglobulinemia; essential mixed cryoglobulinemia; mc; meltzer syndrome; mixed cryoglobulinemia; primary cryoglobulinemia

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · Cryoglobulinemic vasculitisGARD ID 6386 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Cryoglobulinemic vasculitis.

Explore the Cryoglobulinemic vasculitis blog

Explore research for Cryoglobulinemic vasculitis

Explore actively recruiting Cryoglobulinemic vasculitis studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Cryoglobulinemic vasculitis with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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