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Living with Cronkhite-Canada syndrome

A rare gut condition with many colon polyps, hair loss, nail changes, and darkening skin, usually in adults.

Understanding Cronkhite-Canada syndrome

Cronkhite-Canada syndrome is a rare gastrointestinal disorder with widespread polyps in the colon and changes to the nails, hair, and skin.

People can have unhealthy-looking nails, hair loss (alopecia), darkening skin on the hands, arms, neck, and face, diarrhea, weight loss, stomach pain, and swelling in the arms and legs (peripheral edema). It usually starts in adulthood. GARD says the cause is not known.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Many polyps in the intestine
  • Diarrhea
  • Hair loss (alopecia)
  • Nail changes
  • Darkened skin
  • Poor absorption of nutrients and weight loss

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include cancer specialists, digestive system specialists, genetic specialists and skin, hair, and nail specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    Global Autoimmune Institute and National Foundation for Ectodermal Dysplasias may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
Cancer specialists (oncologists); Digestive system specialists (gastroenterologists); Genetic specialists (geneticists); Skin, hair, and nail specialists (dermatologists)
Expert care
Expert lists: Global Autoimmune Institute, National Foundation for Ectodermal Dysplasias
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Global Autoimmune Institute and other patient organizations
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
What tests and treatments are used for the polyps?
How should my nutrition and weight be managed?
How often should I have colon checks?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startAdult and as an Older Adult

GARD says the cause is not known. It doesn't name a gene.

GeneticGastrointestinalSkin

Also known as: canada-cronkhite syndrome; ccs - cronkhite-canada syndrome; cronkhite-canada polyposis; gastric cronkhite canada polyposis; gastrointestinal multiple polyposis syndrome; gastrointestinal polyposis-ectodermal changes syndrome

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · Cronkhite-Canada syndromeGARD ID 4427 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Cronkhite-Canada syndrome.

Explore the Cronkhite-Canada syndrome blog

Explore research for Cronkhite-Canada syndrome

Explore actively recruiting Cronkhite-Canada syndrome studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Cronkhite-Canada syndrome with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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