
Living with Cranioectodermal dysplasia
A genetic condition affecting bones and tissues such as skin, hair, nails, and teeth, and sometimes the kidneys.
Understanding Cranioectodermal dysplasia
Common features include a prominent forehead and a long, narrow head from early closure of skull bones, short limbs, short stature, and short fingers. Some people have short ribs and a narrow chest that can cause breathing trouble in newborns. Hair may be sparse, teeth small or missing, nails short, and skin loose. Many people have a kidney disorder called nephronophthisis. Features vary, even within a family.
Signs & symptoms
Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:
- Early closure of skull bones (craniosynostosis)
- Prominent forehead
- Short limbs
- Small or missing teeth
- Short fingers and nail changes
- Narrow chest
Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.
Diagnosis
- 1Talk with your doctor
Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.
- 2See a specialist
Specialists who may be involved include bone and joint specialists, eye disease specialists, genetic specialists and kidney specialists.
- 3Ask which tests can help
Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.
- 4Connect with expert centers
Little People of America, National Foundation for Ectodermal Dysplasias and World Craniofacial Foundation may keep lists of experts for this condition.
Care & treatment
- Care team
- Bone and joint specialists (orthopedists or orthopedic surgeons); Eye disease specialists (ophthalmologists); Genetic specialists (geneticists); Kidney specialists (nephrologists)
- Expert care
- Expert lists: Little People of America, National Foundation for Ectodermal Dysplasias, World Craniofacial Foundation
- Treatment
- GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
- Research
- Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.
General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.
Everyday life
Living with a rare condition is easier with support.
- Connect with Little People of America and other patient organizations
- Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
- Ask about patient registries that help research
- Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Quick facts
GARD says changes in genes cause this condition. It is autosomal recessive, meaning a child inherits a changed copy of the gene from each parent. GARD doesn't name a gene.
Also known as: ced; cranioectoderma; levin syndrome; sensenbrenner syndrome; sensenbrenner's syndrome
Patient organizations
- Little People of AmericaCranioectodermal dysplasia · United States
- National Foundation for Ectodermal DysplasiasCranioectodermal dysplasia · United States
- World Craniofacial FoundationCraniofacial anomalies · United States
- Children's Craniofacial AssociationCraniofacial anomalies · United States
- FACES: The National Craniofacial AssociationCraniofacial anomalies · United States
- myFaceCraniofacial anomalies · United States
- National Kidney FoundationKidney diseases · United States
- Renal Support NetworkKidney diseases · United States
You are more than your diagnosis
Perspectives from people navigating life with Cranioectodermal dysplasia.
Explore research for Cranioectodermal dysplasia
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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.
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