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Living with Cranioectodermal dysplasia

A genetic condition affecting bones and tissues such as skin, hair, nails, and teeth, and sometimes the kidneys.

Understanding Cranioectodermal dysplasia

Cranioectodermal dysplasia is a genetic condition that affects many parts of the body, mainly the bones and the skin, hair, nails, and teeth.

Common features include a prominent forehead and a long, narrow head from early closure of skull bones, short limbs, short stature, and short fingers. Some people have short ribs and a narrow chest that can cause breathing trouble in newborns. Hair may be sparse, teeth small or missing, nails short, and skin loose. Many people have a kidney disorder called nephronophthisis. Features vary, even within a family.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Early closure of skull bones (craniosynostosis)
  • Prominent forehead
  • Short limbs
  • Small or missing teeth
  • Short fingers and nail changes
  • Narrow chest

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include bone and joint specialists, eye disease specialists, genetic specialists and kidney specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    Little People of America, National Foundation for Ectodermal Dysplasias and World Craniofacial Foundation may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
Bone and joint specialists (orthopedists or orthopedic surgeons); Eye disease specialists (ophthalmologists); Genetic specialists (geneticists); Kidney specialists (nephrologists)
Expert care
Expert lists: Little People of America, National Foundation for Ectodermal Dysplasias, World Craniofacial Foundation
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Little People of America and other patient organizations
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Would genetic testing help our family?
How often should kidney function be checked?
What breathing, dental, and bone care might my child need?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startduring Pregnancy and as a Newborn
InheritanceAutosomal Recessive

GARD says changes in genes cause this condition. It is autosomal recessive, meaning a child inherits a changed copy of the gene from each parent. GARD doesn't name a gene.

GeneticRespiratoryKidneySkin

Also known as: ced; cranioectoderma; levin syndrome; sensenbrenner syndrome; sensenbrenner's syndrome

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · Cranioectodermal dysplasiaGARD ID 359 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Cranioectodermal dysplasia.

Explore the Cranioectodermal dysplasia blog

Explore research for Cranioectodermal dysplasia

Explore actively recruiting Cranioectodermal dysplasia studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Cranioectodermal dysplasia with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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