Skip to content
knowrare
HealthSignal
Your condition community

Living with Congenital tracheomalacia

A condition in which a baby is born with weak windpipe cartilage that can make breathing noisy or hard.

Understanding Congenital tracheomalacia

Congenital tracheomalacia is a condition in which an infant is born with weak cartilage around the windpipe (trachea), making it hard to keep the airway open.

The windpipe can collapse when breathing out. Symptoms range from mild to severe and may include noisy breathing (stridor), shortness of breath, and bluish skin during spells. It can occur on its own, with other airway problems, or with other birth differences. It often resolves on its own by the second year of life.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Noisy breathing (stridor)
  • Wheezing
  • Cough
  • Frequent colds
  • Floppy voice box tissue (laryngomalacia)
  • Trouble breathing

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include ear, nose, and throat specialists, genetic specialists and lung and breathing specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    Cure TBM may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
Ear, nose, and throat specialists (otolaryngologists); Genetic specialists (geneticists); Lung and breathing specialists (pulmonologists)
Expert care
Expert lists: Cure TBM
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Cure TBM and other patient organizations
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
How severe is my child's tracheomalacia?
Which signs mean I should call the doctor right away?
Are there other airway or heart differences to check for?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startInfant

GARD says changes in genes cause this condition. It doesn't name a gene.

GeneticRespiratory

Also known as: congenital major airway collapse; tracheomalacia, congenital

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · Congenital tracheomalaciaGARD ID 10515 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Congenital tracheomalacia.

Explore the Congenital tracheomalacia blog

Explore research for Congenital tracheomalacia

Explore actively recruiting Congenital tracheomalacia studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Congenital tracheomalacia with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper

I can help you find recruiting Congenital tracheomalacia studies. Enter a ZIP code, address or city below and I'll look within 50 miles.

Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

Get Signals for Congenital tracheomalacia

Stay in the loop with community stories and updates from medical researchers.

HealthStoryfor Congenital tracheomalacia

Create a living journal that talks back

HealthStory evolves private journaling with a living AI journal that talks back and asks thoughtful questions, helping you capture your Congenital tracheomalacia experiences more deeply and prepare for better conversations with your doctors and care team.

Start your journal

Your journal is private. Sharing your story publicly is a separate choice, made with Share your story above.