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Living with Congenital tracheobronchomegaly

A lung condition (Mounier-Kuhn syndrome) in which the windpipe and large airways are widened, causing repeated infections.

Understanding Congenital tracheobronchomegaly

Congenital tracheobronchomegaly (Mounier-Kuhn syndrome) is a lung condition in which the windpipe and large airways become enlarged.

People develop frequent respiratory infections and a recurring cough. It can be diagnosed with lung function tests, bronchoscopy, and a chest CT scan. GARD says cigarette smoke and air pollutants may irritate the airways. Some cases are linked to connective tissue diseases, such as Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, Marfan syndrome, and cutis laxa. It can show up at any time in life.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Repeated cough
  • Frequent lung and airway infections
  • Bronchitis
  • Pneumonia
  • Widened windpipe and airways

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include lung and breathing specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

Care & treatment

Care team
Lung and breathing specialists (pulmonologists)
Expert care
Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with rare disease patient organizations for support
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Could a connective tissue condition be involved in my case?
How can I lower my risk of lung infections?
How should my airways and lungs be monitored?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startany time in life
InheritanceAutosomal Recessive

GARD says the cause is unknown. Some cases are linked to connective tissue diseases and may be inherited. GARD lists autosomal recessive inheritance.

Respiratory

Also known as: idiopathic tracheobronchomegaly; mounier-kuhn syndrome; mounier-kühn syndrome; tracheobronchomegaly

Patient organizations

Rare-disease groups that can help

Source: NIH GARD · Congenital tracheobronchomegalyGARD ID 3793 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Congenital tracheobronchomegaly.

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