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Living with Congenital lethal erythroderma

A rare skin condition in newborns with red, peeling skin from birth, along with diarrhea and poor weight gain.

Understanding Congenital lethal erythroderma

Congenital lethal erythroderma is a rare skin disorder with red, peeling skin from birth.

Nail and hair shafts appear typical. Other features include diarrhea, slow weight gain and very low blood albumin that does not improve with supplements. GARD says an autosomal recessive pattern is highly probable.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Red, peeling skin from birth (erythroderma)
  • Dry skin and ichthyosis
  • Diarrhea and poor absorption
  • Slow weight gain (failure to thrive)
  • Hives
  • Breathing problems

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include genetic specialists and skin, hair, and nail specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

Care & treatment

Care team
Genetic specialists (geneticists); Skin, hair, and nail specialists (dermatologists)
Expert care
Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Children's Skin Disease Foundation
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Is genetic testing available to find the cause?
How can we care for the skin and nutrition?
Which specialists should be on our care team?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startNewborn
InheritanceAutosomal Recessive

GARD says changes in genes cause this condition and doesn't list a specific gene. An autosomal recessive pattern is highly probable.

GeneticSkin

Also known as: congenital exfoliative erythroderma resistant to treatment

Patient organizations

Broader rare-disease groups

Source: NIH GARD · Congenital lethal erythrodermaGARD ID 2192 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Congenital lethal erythroderma.

Explore the Congenital lethal erythroderma blog

Explore research for Congenital lethal erythroderma

Explore actively recruiting Congenital lethal erythroderma studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Congenital lethal erythroderma with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
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  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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