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Living with Congenital hereditary endothelial dystrophy type I

A rare eye condition with cloudy, thickened corneas from birth or infancy and blurred vision, without shaky eye movements.

Understanding Congenital hereditary endothelial dystrophy type I

Congenital hereditary endothelial dystrophy I (CHED I) is a rare type of posterior corneal dystrophy.

The corneas have a diffuse ground-glass look and are markedly thickened from birth or infancy. People have blurred vision but do not have the shaky eye movements (nystagmus) seen in type II.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD's summary lists:

  • Cloudy, ground-glass cornea
  • Thickened cornea
  • Blurred vision

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Your doctor may refer you to a specialist who knows rare conditions.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

Care & treatment

Care team
A doctor familiar with rare conditions, plus specialists as needed
Expert care
Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Corneal Dystrophy Foundation
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
How is type I different from type II?
Would a cornea transplant help?
How often should my eyes be checked?

Quick facts

GARD doesn't describe a cause for this condition yet.

Also known as: autosomal dominant ched; autosomal dominant congenital hereditary endothelial dystrophy; ched1; chedi; congenital hereditary endothelial dystrophy type 1

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · Congenital hereditary endothelial dystrophy type IGARD ID 19610 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Congenital hereditary endothelial dystrophy type I.

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  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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