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Living with Complex regional pain syndrome

A long-lasting pain condition mainly affecting an arm, leg, hand or foot, often after surgery or an injury.

Understanding Complex regional pain syndrome

Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is a chronic pain condition that mainly affects the arms, legs, hands and feet.

It can involve the whole body. It often begins after surgery or an injury. The main feature is constant, intense pain that is out of proportion to the injury. The pain tends to get worse over time and spread through the affected area. It can start at any time in life.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Continuous, intense limb pain
  • Pain from light touch (allodynia)
  • Skin color and temperature changes
  • Swelling in the arms or legs
  • Sweating changes
  • Changes in hair, nail and skin growth

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include brain and nervous system specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

Care & treatment

Care team
Brain and nervous system specialists (neurologists)
Expert care
Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Syndrome Association
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
What treatment options help with this type of pain?
Which specialists, such as pain or rehabilitation, should I see?
Could therapy or movement help protect the limb?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startany time in life

GARD says the underlying cause is often not known. Symptoms often begin after surgery or an injury.

Neurological

Also known as: algodystrophy; algoneurodystrophy; complex regional pain syndromes; crps; crps - complex regional pain syndrome

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · Complex regional pain syndromeGARD ID 4647 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Complex regional pain syndrome.

Explore the Complex regional pain syndrome blog

Explore research for Complex regional pain syndrome

Explore actively recruiting Complex regional pain syndrome studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Complex regional pain syndrome with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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