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Living with Complete atrioventricular canal

A heart difference present from birth in which there are openings between the heart's chambers and a shared valve.

Understanding Complete atrioventricular canal

Complete atrioventricular canal is a rare heart defect present from birth in which the heart's upper and lower chambers are not fully separated.

There is one shared valve between the upper and lower chambers, plus an opening between the upper chambers and one between the lower chambers. Blood flows across both openings. Symptoms start in newborns and infants.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Fast breathing and chest pulling in with breaths
  • Fast heart rate
  • Feeding difficulties
  • Slow weight gain (failure to thrive)
  • Bluish skin color (cyanosis)
  • Heart failure

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include genetic specialists and heart and blood vessel specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

Care & treatment

Care team
Genetic specialists (geneticists); Heart and blood vessel specialists (cardiologists)
Expert care
Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with rare disease patient organizations for support
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
What treatment options exist for the heart defect?
How often should the heart be checked?
Should genetic testing be considered?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startNewborn and as an Infant

GARD says changes in genes cause this condition, but doesn't list a specific gene or inheritance pattern.

Genetic

Also known as: atrioventricular canal type ventricular septal defect; cavc; common atrioventricular canal; complete atrioventricular canal defect; complete atrioventricular septal defect; complete atrioventricular septal defect with atrial and ventricular components

Patient organizations

Rare-disease groups that can help

Source: NIH GARD · Complete atrioventricular canalGARD ID 1454 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Complete atrioventricular canal.

Explore the Complete atrioventricular canal blog

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HealthSpark

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  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
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  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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