Skip to content
knowrare
HealthSignal
Your condition community

Living with Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 23

A rare mitochondrial condition with early thickened heart muscle and nervous system symptoms such as low tone and delay.

Understanding Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 23

Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 23 is a rare mitochondrial disease that affects the heart and nervous system.

It starts early with thickened heart muscle (hypertrophic cardiomyopathy). Nervous system symptoms vary and can include developmental delay, low muscle tone, intellectual disability, vision problems and seizures. Lactic acid build-up is present in all patients. It can start from birth to childhood.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Thickened heart muscle (hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)
  • Floppy muscle tone in infants
  • Nervous system symptoms
  • Developmental delay
  • Vision problems
  • Seizures

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include brain and nervous system specialists, genetic specialists and heart and blood vessel specialists.

  3. Consider genetic testing

    Changes in GTPBP3 are linked to this condition. Genetic testing and counseling can help confirm a diagnosis and explain what it means for your family.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    Children's Cardiomyopathy Foundation, United Mitochondrial Disease Foundation and MitoAction may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
Brain and nervous system specialists (neurologists); Genetic specialists (geneticists); Heart and blood vessel specialists (cardiologists)
Expert care
Expert lists: Children's Cardiomyopathy Foundation, United Mitochondrial Disease Foundation, MitoAction
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Children's Cardiomyopathy Foundation and other patient organizations
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Should we have genetic testing for the GTPBP3 gene?
How often should the heart be checked?
Which specialists should follow vision and seizures?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startfrom Birth to Childhood
InheritanceAutosomal Recessive, Mitochondrial
GenesGTPBP3

Changes in the GTPBP3 gene are listed. GARD lists autosomal recessive and mitochondrial inheritance.

GeneticNeurologicalInherited MetabolicMitochondrial

Also known as: combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 23; combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency caused by mutation in gtpbp3; combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency type 23; coxpd23; coxpd23 - combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 23; gtpbp3 combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 23GARD ID 17759 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 23.

Explore the Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 23 blog

Explore research for Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 23

Explore actively recruiting Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 23 studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 23 with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper

I can help you find recruiting Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 23 studies. Enter a ZIP code, address or city below and I'll look within 50 miles.

Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

Get Signals for Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 23

Stay in the loop with community stories and updates from medical researchers.

HealthStoryfor Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 23

Create a living journal that talks back

HealthStory evolves private journaling with a living AI journal that talks back and asks thoughtful questions, helping you capture your Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 23 experiences more deeply and prepare for better conversations with your doctors and care team.

Start your journal

Your journal is private. Sharing your story publicly is a separate choice, made with Share your story above.