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Living with Cold-induced sweating syndrome 1

A genetic condition from birth with muscle tightness, temperature control problems, facial differences and bent fingers.

Understanding Cold-induced sweating syndrome 1

Cold-induced sweating syndrome 1, also called Crisponi syndrome, is a severe genetic condition that shows up in newborns.

It is marked by muscle contractions at birth, fevers that come and go, differences in the face and bent fingers (camptodactyly). Babies can have feeding and breathing difficulties. Sweating problems, either too much or too little, are also listed.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Feeding difficulties
  • Trouble breathing (respiratory insufficiency)
  • Joints that cannot fully straighten
  • Permanently bent fingers (camptodactyly)
  • Heavy or reduced sweating
  • Curved spine (scoliosis)

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include brain and nervous system specialists and genetic specialists.

  3. Consider genetic testing

    Changes in CRLF1 are linked to this condition. Genetic testing and counseling can help confirm a diagnosis and explain what it means for your family.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    The Foundation for Peripheral Neuropathy may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
Brain and nervous system specialists (neurologists); Genetic specialists (geneticists)
Expert care
Expert lists: The Foundation for Peripheral Neuropathy
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with The Foundation for Peripheral Neuropathy and other patient organizations
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Should we have genetic testing for the CRLF1 gene?
How can we manage feeding and breathing problems?
Which specialists should be on our care team?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startNewborn
InheritanceAutosomal Recessive
GenesCRLF1

Cold-induced sweating syndrome 1 is caused by changes in the CRLF1 gene. It is autosomal recessive, so a child inherits a changed copy from each parent.

GeneticNeurological

Also known as: ciss1; cold-induced sweating syndrome type 1; crisponi/cold-induced sweating syndrome 1; crlf1-related cold-induced sweating syndrome including crisponi syndrome; muscle contractions, tetanoform, with characteristic face, camptodactyly, hyperthermia, and sudden death

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · Cold-induced sweating syndrome 1GARD ID 1611 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

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