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Living with Cold-induced sweating syndrome

A genetic condition that affects body temperature control, with feeding and muscle problems in infancy and heavy sweating in childhood.

Understanding Cold-induced sweating syndrome

Cold-induced sweating syndrome is a genetic condition with problems controlling body temperature and features affecting many parts of the body.

In infancy it is often called Crisponi syndrome, and researchers now believe both names describe the same condition at different ages. Infants may have weak facial muscles, feeding and breathing problems, and unexplained high fevers. In the first decade of life, people begin to have episodes of heavy sweating and shivering, usually triggered by cool temperatures.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD describes these features:

  • Severe feeding difficulties in infancy
  • Weak muscles in the lower face and drooling
  • Unexplained high fevers starting in infancy
  • Tightly fisted hands and overlapping fingers
  • Episodes of heavy sweating and shivering
  • Trouble fully straightening the elbows

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include brain and nervous system specialists and genetic specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    The Foundation for Peripheral Neuropathy may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
Brain and nervous system specialists (neurologists); Genetic specialists (geneticists)
Expert care
Expert lists: The Foundation for Peripheral Neuropathy
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with The Foundation for Peripheral Neuropathy and other patient organizations
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Should we have genetic testing to confirm the diagnosis?
How can we plan for feeding problems in infancy?
What should we do about fevers and sweating episodes?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startChild and as an Adult
InheritanceAutosomal Recessive

GARD says changes in genes cause this condition. It is autosomal recessive, so a child inherits a changed copy of the gene from each parent.

GeneticNeurological

Also known as: ciliary neurotrophic factor receptor-related disorder; ciss; crisponi syndrome; sohar-crisponi syndrome

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · Cold-induced sweating syndromeGARD ID 16983 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Cold-induced sweating syndrome.

Explore the Cold-induced sweating syndrome blog

Explore research for Cold-induced sweating syndrome

Explore actively recruiting Cold-induced sweating syndrome studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Cold-induced sweating syndrome with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
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  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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