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Living with Cohen-Gibson syndrome

A rare genetic condition that causes overgrowth, a larger head, and sometimes learning differences and bone differences.

Understanding Cohen-Gibson syndrome

Cohen-Gibson syndrome (COGIS) is a rare genetic condition marked by overgrowth that shows up at birth or in early childhood.

Children with COGIS have a large head, are taller than their peers, and have large hands and feet. Their bones may look older than their age (advanced bone age). Some have intellectual disability, which can be mild to severe, and some have a curved spine (scoliosis), low muscle tone, trouble walking or hernias.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Overgrowth and taller height
  • Large head (macrocephaly)
  • Large hands and feet
  • Advanced bone age
  • Intellectual disability and delayed speech
  • Curved spine (scoliosis)

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include bone and joint specialists, brain and nervous system specialists, genetic specialists and hormone specialists.

  3. Consider genetic testing

    Changes in EED are linked to this condition. Genetic testing and counseling can help confirm a diagnosis and explain what it means for your family.

Care & treatment

Care team
Bone and joint specialists (orthopedists or orthopedic surgeons); Brain and nervous system specialists (neurologists); Genetic specialists (geneticists); Hormone specialists (endocrinologists)
Expert care
Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Human Growth Foundation
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Should we have genetic testing for the EED gene?
How often should bone age and growth be checked?
What support can help with speech and learning?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startduring Pregnancy and as a Newborn
InheritanceAutosomal Dominant
GenesEED

Cohen-Gibson syndrome is caused by changes in the EED gene. It is autosomal dominant, so one changed copy of the gene is enough to cause it.

GeneticNeurologicalEndocrine

Also known as: cogis

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · Cohen-Gibson syndromeGARD ID 16235 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Cohen-Gibson syndrome.

Explore the Cohen-Gibson syndrome blog

Explore research for Cohen-Gibson syndrome

Explore actively recruiting Cohen-Gibson syndrome studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Cohen-Gibson syndrome with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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