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Living with Cleft upper lip

A condition present from birth with a gap in the upper lip that reaches toward the nose.

Understanding Cleft upper lip

Cleft upper lip (isolated cleft lip) is a birth difference where a gap extends from the upper lip to the base of the nose.

GARD lists onset in the newborn period and infancy. Long-lasting middle ear infections can occur.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Gap in the upper lip
  • Long-lasting middle ear infections

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include ear, nose, and throat specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    World Craniofacial Foundation may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
Ear, nose, and throat specialists (otolaryngologists)
Expert care
Expert lists: World Craniofacial Foundation
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with World Craniofacial Foundation and other patient organizations
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
What is the plan and timing for lip repair?
Should my child's ears and hearing be checked?
How can we help with feeding in the early months?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startNewborn and as an Infant

GARD doesn't describe a cause for this condition yet.

Also known as: cheiloschisis; cheiloschisis of upper lip; cl - cleft lip; cleft lip; cleft of upper lip; congenital fissure of lip

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · Cleft upper lipGARD ID 17091 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Cleft upper lip.

Explore the Cleft upper lip blog

Explore research for Cleft upper lip

Explore actively recruiting Cleft upper lip studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Cleft upper lip with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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