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Living with Cleft lip/palate

A condition present from birth where the upper lip, gum ridge, and roof of the mouth have a gap.

Understanding Cleft lip/palate

Cleft lip and palate is a birth difference that extends across the upper lip, the base of the nose, the upper gum ridge, and the hard and soft palate.

GARD lists onset in the newborn period and infancy. Babies may have trouble feeding, and speech can be delayed.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Gap in the lip and roof of the mouth
  • Feeding trouble in infancy and poor suck
  • Trouble swallowing
  • Delayed speech and language
  • Differences in how teeth come in
  • Hearing differences, in some

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include ear, nose, and throat specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    American Cleft Palate Craniofacial Association and World Craniofacial Foundation may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
Ear, nose, and throat specialists (otolaryngologists)
Expert care
Expert lists: American Cleft Palate Craniofacial Association, World Craniofacial Foundation
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with American Cleft Palate Craniofacial Association and other patient organizations
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
What is the plan and timing for repair surgery?
How can we support feeding and weight gain?
Should hearing, teeth, and speech be checked regularly?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startNewborn and as an Infant

GARD doesn't describe a cause for this condition yet.

Also known as: alveolar cleft lip and palate; cleft lip and palate; cleft lip-alveolus-palate syndrome; cleft palate and lip; cleft palate with cleft lip; flp

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · Cleft lip/palateGARD ID 17092 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Cleft lip/palate.

Explore the Cleft lip/palate blog

Explore research for Cleft lip/palate

Explore actively recruiting Cleft lip/palate studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Cleft lip/palate with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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