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Living with Clark-Baraitser syndrome

A rare genetic condition with learning disability, delayed speech, weight gain, a large head, and behavior differences.

Understanding Clark-Baraitser syndrome

Clark-Baraitser syndrome is a rare genetic syndrome with intellectual disability, obesity, a large head, and behavior differences.

Behavior features include aggressive tantrums and autistic-like behavior, and speech develops late. Facial features include a large, square forehead, a broad nose tip, large ears, and a prominent lower lip. Minor dental differences are common. GARD lists onset from birth to childhood.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Intellectual disability
  • Delayed speech and language
  • Global developmental delay
  • Aggressive or autistic-like behavior
  • Low muscle tone (hypotonia)
  • Large earlobes and downturned mouth corners

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include brain and nervous system specialists, genetic specialists and hormone specialists.

  3. Consider genetic testing

    Changes in TRIP12 are linked to this condition. Genetic testing and counseling can help confirm a diagnosis and explain what it means for your family.

Care & treatment

Care team
Brain and nervous system specialists (neurologists); Genetic specialists (geneticists); Hormone specialists (endocrinologists)
Expert care
Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Simons Searchlight
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Can TRIP12 genetic testing confirm the diagnosis?
What speech and behavior supports are available?
How can we help with weight and health?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startfrom Birth to Childhood
InheritanceAutosomal Dominant
GenesTRIP12

GARD says changes in the TRIP12 gene cause this condition. It is autosomal dominant, so one changed copy of the gene can be enough.

GeneticNeurologicalEndocrine

Also known as: baraitser syndrome; clark baraitser syndrome; intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 49

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · Clark-Baraitser syndromeGARD ID 9994 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Clark-Baraitser syndrome.

Explore the Clark-Baraitser syndrome blog

Explore research for Clark-Baraitser syndrome

Explore actively recruiting Clark-Baraitser syndrome studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Clark-Baraitser syndrome with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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