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Living with Chronic hiccup

Hiccups that last more than two days, sometimes causing trouble sleeping, eating, and mood.

Understanding Chronic hiccup

Chronic hiccups are repeated, unintentional contractions of the breathing muscles that go on for a long time.

Regular hiccups often follow a big meal or a fizzy drink and go away in a couple of minutes. Chronic hiccups last more than two days and in rare cases over a month. Complications can include insomnia, tiredness, weight loss, malnutrition, and depression or anxiety. More than 100 causes have been reported, and diagnosis is based on symptoms and how long they last.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Hiccups that keep coming back
  • Trouble sleeping
  • Weight loss
  • Poor nutrition and dehydration
  • Changes in eating
  • Depression

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include brain and nervous system specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

Care & treatment

Care team
Brain and nervous system specialists (neurologists)
Expert care
Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with rare disease patient organizations for support
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
What tests could look for a cause of my hiccups?
How can I protect my sleep and nutrition while they last?
Which specialists should I see if they continue?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startany time in life

GARD says the exact cause is often unknown, and over 100 different causes have been reported.

Neurological

Also known as: chronic hiccough; chronic hiccoughs; chronic hiccups; hiccups, chronic

Patient organizations

Rare-disease groups that can help

Source: NIH GARD · Chronic hiccupGARD ID 6657 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Chronic hiccup.

Explore the Chronic hiccup blog

Explore research for Chronic hiccup

Explore actively recruiting Chronic hiccup studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Chronic hiccup with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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