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Living with Chronic graft versus host disease

A complication after a stem cell or bone marrow transplant in which donor cells attack the recipient's body.

Understanding Chronic graft versus host disease

Chronic graft versus host disease (GVHD) is a complication of stem cell or bone marrow transplant in which donor cells attack the recipient's body.

It can affect the skin, mouth, eyes, liver, joints, and lungs. The exact cause is unknown. It likely results from a complex immune interaction between donor and recipient cells. GARD lists onset at any time in life.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Skin rash or color changes
  • Mouth sores and dry mouth
  • Dry eyes and light sensitivity
  • Liver inflammation
  • Scar tissue in the skin and joints
  • Hair loss and nail changes

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include allergy and immune system specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    Aplastic Anemia and MDS International Foundation may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
Allergy and immune system specialists (allergists / immunologists)
Expert care
Expert lists: Aplastic Anemia and MDS International Foundation
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Aplastic Anemia and MDS International Foundation
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Which organs should be checked for GVHD, and how often?
How can I care for dry eyes and mouth?
Which specialists should be part of my transplant follow-up?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startany time in life

GARD says the exact cause is unknown. It likely comes from a complex immune interaction between donor and recipient cells.

Also known as: chronic graft-versus-host disease; graft versus host disease, chronic; gvhd, chronic

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · Chronic graft versus host diseaseGARD ID 10964 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Chronic graft versus host disease.

Explore the Chronic graft versus host disease blog

Explore research for Chronic graft versus host disease

Explore actively recruiting Chronic graft versus host disease studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Chronic graft versus host disease with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
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  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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