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Living with Chromosome 8-derived supernumerary ring/marker

A condition present from birth caused by a ring-shaped or extra chromosome 8, with kidney and urinary differences, facial differences, and learning needs.

Understanding Chromosome 8-derived supernumerary ring/marker

Chromosome 8-derived supernumerary ring/marker (ring chromosome 8 syndrome) is a genetic disorder present from birth.

It is caused by a change in how chromosome 8 forms. Symptoms vary depending on which part is affected, and some people have very mild symptoms. When present, they usually start in newborns. They can include urinary tube differences with kidney swelling, differences in the forehead, hairline, eyes, nose, and ears, and an irregularly shaped roof of the mouth. People may have intellectual disability and bent or angled fingers.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Differences in the urine tube (ureter)
  • Kidney swelling from backed-up urine (hydronephrosis)
  • High forehead and frontal bossing
  • Irregular shape of the roof of the mouth
  • Fingers that bend or angle
  • Extra amniotic fluid in pregnancy

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include genetic specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

Care & treatment

Care team
Genetic specialists (geneticists)
Expert care
Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Chromosome Disorder Outreach
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Which part of chromosome 8 is affected in my child?
Should the kidneys and urinary tract be checked with imaging?
What supports can help with learning?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startduring Pregnancy and as a Newborn

GARD says it is caused by a change in the formation of chromosome 8, such as a ring-shaped or extra chromosome.

Genetic

Also known as: chromosome 8 derived supernumerary ring; r(8) syndrome; ring 8; ring chromosome 8; ring chromosome 8 syndrome; rose cluster 8

Patient organizations

Broader rare-disease groups

Source: NIH GARD · Chromosome 8-derived supernumerary ring/markerGARD ID 1347 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Chromosome 8-derived supernumerary ring/marker.

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HealthSpark

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  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
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  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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