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Living with Chromosome 5q12 deletion syndrome

A rare condition, also called PDE4D haploinsufficiency syndrome, with developmental delay, low body weight, and long arms, fingers, and toes.

Understanding Chromosome 5q12 deletion syndrome

Chromosome 5q12 deletion syndrome (PDE4D haploinsufficiency syndrome) is a rare syndrome of intellectual disability.

Features include developmental delay, intellectual disability, low body mass index, long arms, fingers, and toes, a prominent nose, and a small chin. GARD lists onset in the newborn period and infancy.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Developmental delay
  • Intellectual disability
  • Low body weight for height
  • Long arms, fingers, and toes
  • Prominent nose and small chin
  • Bone age that is more advanced than expected

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include brain and nervous system specialists and genetic specialists.

  3. Consider genetic testing

    Changes in PDE4D are linked to this condition. Genetic testing and counseling can help confirm a diagnosis and explain what it means for your family.

Care & treatment

Care team
Brain and nervous system specialists (neurologists); Genetic specialists (geneticists)
Expert care
Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Chromosome Disorder Outreach
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Can PDE4D genetic testing confirm the diagnosis?
How can we support growth and nutrition?
What therapies can support learning and development?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startNewborn and as an Infant
InheritanceAutosomal Dominant
GenesPDE4D

GARD says changes in the PDE4D gene cause this condition (the gene is missing one working copy). It is autosomal dominant, so one changed copy can be enough.

GeneticNeurological

Also known as: pde4d haploinsufficiency syndrome

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · Chromosome 5q12 deletion syndromeGARD ID 17742 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Chromosome 5q12 deletion syndrome.

Explore the Chromosome 5q12 deletion syndrome blog

Explore research for Chromosome 5q12 deletion syndrome

Explore actively recruiting Chromosome 5q12 deletion syndrome studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

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  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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