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Living with Chromosome 17q11.2 deletion syndrome, 1.4Mb

A rare, more severe form of neurofibromatosis type 1 with many neurofibromas, developmental delay, and learning differences.

Understanding Chromosome 17q11.2 deletion syndrome, 1.4Mb

Chromosome 17q11.2 deletion syndrome, 1.4Mb (17q11 microdeletion syndrome) is a rare severe form of neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1).

Features include mild facial differences, developmental delay, intellectual disability, a large number of neurofibromas (nerve growths), and an increased risk of cancers. GARD lists onset during pregnancy, at birth, and in infancy.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Many neurofibromas (nerve growths)
  • Developmental delay
  • Intellectual disability
  • Behavior differences
  • Sleep problems
  • Heart differences

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include bone and joint specialists, brain and nervous system specialists, cancer specialists and eye disease specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    Epilepsy Foundation may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
Bone and joint specialists (orthopedists or orthopedic surgeons); Brain and nervous system specialists (neurologists); Cancer specialists (oncologists); Eye disease specialists (ophthalmologists)
Expert care
Expert lists: Epilepsy Foundation
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Chromosome Disorder Outreach and other patient organizations
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
What screening should we do because of the cancer risk?
How should the neurofibromas be monitored?
Which specialists should be on the care team?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startduring Pregnancy, at Birth, and as an Infant
InheritanceAutosomal Dominant

GARD says it is caused by a missing piece (deletion) of chromosome 17 at q11.2. It is listed as autosomal dominant.

GeneticNeurologicalKidneyEndocrineSkin

Also known as: 17q11 deletion syndrome; 17q11 microdeletion syndrome; chromosome 17q11.2 deletion syndrome; chromosome 17q11.2 deletion syndrome, 1.4 mb; chromosome 17q11.2 deletion syndrome, 1.4-mb; del(17)(q11)

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · Chromosome 17q11.2 deletion syndrome, 1.4MbGARD ID 5408 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Chromosome 17q11.2 deletion syndrome, 1.4Mb.

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