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Living with Chromosome 10q23 deletion syndrome

A rare condition from a missing piece of chromosome 10, with mild facial differences, developmental delay, and behavior differences.

Understanding Chromosome 10q23 deletion syndrome

Chromosome 10q23 deletion syndrome (10q22.3q23.3 microdeletion syndrome) is a rare condition caused by a missing piece of chromosome 10.

Features can include mild facial differences, cleft palate, brain (cerebellum) and heart differences, delayed development, and behavior differences such as ADHD and autism. Less common features include feeding difficulties and slow weight gain. GARD lists onset in the newborn period and infancy.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Delayed development
  • Intellectual disability
  • Trouble with language
  • Larger head size (macrocephaly)
  • Wide-set eyes (hypertelorism)
  • Low-set ears and a flat nasal bridge

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include genetic specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

Care & treatment

Care team
Genetic specialists (geneticists)
Expert care
Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Chromosome Disorder Outreach
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Which genetic test confirmed the deletion, and what does it mean for us?
Should the heart and brain be checked?
What early therapies can support development and behavior?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startNewborn and as an Infant

GARD says changes in genes cause this condition. The summary describes it as a missing piece (deletion) of chromosome 10 at 10q22.3q23.3.

Genetic

Also known as: 10q22.3q23.3 microdeletion syndrome; chromosome 10q22.3-q23.2 deletion syndrome; del(10)(q22.3q23.3); deletion 10q22.3q23.3; monosomy 10q22.3q23.3

Patient organizations

Broader rare-disease groups

Source: NIH GARD · Chromosome 10q23 deletion syndromeGARD ID 17280 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Chromosome 10q23 deletion syndrome.

Explore the Chromosome 10q23 deletion syndrome blog

Explore research for Chromosome 10q23 deletion syndrome

Explore actively recruiting Chromosome 10q23 deletion syndrome studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Chromosome 10q23 deletion syndrome with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
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  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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