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Living with Childhood-onset benign chorea with striatal involvement

A rare genetic movement condition beginning in childhood, with jerky, dance-like movements that changes little over time.

Understanding Childhood-onset benign chorea with striatal involvement

Childhood-onset benign chorea with striatal involvement is a rare genetic movement disorder marked mainly by chorea, or involuntary jerky movements.

Chorea varies in how severe it is. Brain MRI shows changes on both sides in a brain area called the striatum. The condition progresses very little. Thinking skills are kept in most people, though mild cognitive delay has been reported.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Chorea (involuntary, dance-like movements)
  • Changes in the striatum seen on brain MRI
  • Anxiety, in some
  • Parkinson-like symptoms that respond to medicine, in some

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include brain and nervous system specialists and genetic specialists.

  3. Consider genetic testing

    Changes in PDE10A are linked to this condition. Genetic testing and counseling can help confirm a diagnosis and explain what it means for your family.

Care & treatment

Care team
Brain and nervous system specialists (neurologists); Genetic specialists (geneticists)
Expert care
Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with rare disease patient organizations for support
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Can PDE10A genetic testing confirm the diagnosis?
How might the movements change as my child grows?
Should we have learning or thinking skills checked?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startChild
InheritanceAutosomal Dominant
GenesPDE10A

GARD says changes in the PDE10A gene cause this condition. It is autosomal dominant, so one changed copy of the gene can be enough.

GeneticNeurological

Patient organizations

Rare-disease groups that can help

Source: NIH GARD · Childhood-onset benign chorea with striatal involvementGARD ID 17906 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

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