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Living with Childhood ependymoma

A rare tumor that starts in the brain or spinal cord and is more common in young children.

Understanding Childhood ependymoma

Childhood ependymoma is a rare type of tumor that starts in the brain or spinal cord when ependymal cells grow without control.

Ependymal cells line the spaces in the brain and spinal cord and make cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), which cushions them. The tumor can spread when CSF carries cells to other parts of the central nervous system, but it rarely spreads outside it. It makes up about 9% of childhood brain and spinal cord tumors, affecting about 200 children a year in the United States. Children and adults can get it, but it is more common in young children.

Signs & symptoms

GARD doesn't list specific symptoms for this condition yet.

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Your doctor may refer you to a specialist who knows rare conditions.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    Collaborative Ependymoma Research Network may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
A doctor familiar with rare conditions, plus specialists as needed
Expert care
Expert lists: Collaborative Ependymoma Research Network
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Collaborative Ependymoma Research Network
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Where is the tumor, and has it spread through the spinal fluid?
Which specialists will be on my child's care team?
What follow-up scans and checks will my child need?

Quick facts

GARD says ependymomas start when ependymal cells grow without control. It doesn't describe what triggers this.

Also known as: ependymoma of childhood; paediatric ependymoma; pediatric ependymoma

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · Childhood ependymomaGARD ID 23523 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Childhood ependymoma.

Explore the Childhood ependymoma blog

Explore research for Childhood ependymoma

Explore actively recruiting Childhood ependymoma studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Childhood ependymoma with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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