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Living with Childhood brain stem glioma

A rare tumor in the brain stem of children that can cause trouble with walking, movement, vision, hearing, and headaches.

Understanding Childhood brain stem glioma

Childhood brain stem glioma is a rare condition where abnormal cells grow in the brain stem, the part of the brain connected to the spinal cord.

The tumor can be benign (noncancerous) or malignant (cancerous). How severe it is and what symptoms appear depend on the size and location of the tumor and how quickly it grows.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from child to child. GARD says common features include:

  • Trouble walking
  • Not being able to move one side of the body or face
  • Vision or hearing problems
  • Headaches, especially in the morning
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Unusual sleepiness or behavior changes

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Your doctor may refer you to a specialist who knows rare conditions.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    Alex's Lemonade Stand Foundation may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
A doctor familiar with rare conditions, plus specialists as needed
Expert care
Expert lists: Alex's Lemonade Stand Foundation
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Alex's Lemonade Stand Foundation and other patient organizations
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Is the tumor benign or malignant, and where exactly is it?
What symptoms should prompt us to call right away?
Would genetic testing for a related condition, like neurofibromatosis, make sense?

Quick facts

In most cases the cause is unknown. Certain genetic conditions, such as neurofibromatosis type I, are linked to a higher risk.

Also known as: brain stem glioma of childhood; childhood brainstem glioma; childhood glioma of brain stem; childhood glioma of brainstem; childhood glioma of the brain stem; childhood glioma of the brainstem

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · Childhood brain stem gliomaGARD ID 9306 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Childhood brain stem glioma.

Explore the Childhood brain stem glioma blog

Explore research for Childhood brain stem glioma

Explore actively recruiting Childhood brain stem glioma studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Childhood brain stem glioma with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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