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Living with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4H

An inherited nerve condition that starts before age 2, with delayed walking, unsteady gait, and slowly worsening weakness.

Understanding Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4H

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4H (CMT4H) is a subtype of Charcot-Marie-Tooth type 4 that starts before age 2.

It causes slowly worsening nerve damage, with delayed walking, unsteady gait, weakness and wasting in the hands and feet (more in the legs), absent reflexes, and mild numbness. Bone differences such as curved spine, short neck, and foot differences are common. Nerve signals are very slow.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Delayed motor skills
  • Absent tendon reflexes
  • Clubfeet
  • Numbness (hypoesthesia)
  • Curved spine (scoliosis)
  • Small muscle bulk at the edge of the hand

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include brain and nervous system specialists and genetic specialists.

  3. Consider genetic testing

    Changes in FGD4 are linked to this condition. Genetic testing and counseling can help confirm a diagnosis and explain what it means for your family.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    Charcot-Marie-Tooth Association and The Foundation for Peripheral Neuropathy may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
Brain and nervous system specialists (neurologists); Genetic specialists (geneticists)
Expert care
Expert lists: Charcot-Marie-Tooth Association, The Foundation for Peripheral Neuropathy
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Charcot-Marie-Tooth Association and other patient organizations
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Can FGD4 genetic testing confirm the diagnosis?
What therapy can help my child with walking?
How should the spine and feet be monitored?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startInfant
InheritanceAutosomal Recessive
GenesFGD4

Changes in the FGD4 gene cause this condition. It is inherited in an autosomal recessive way, so a child inherits a changed copy of the gene from each parent.

GeneticNeurological

Also known as: autosomal recessive charcot-marie-tooth disease type 4h; autosomal recessive demyelinating charcot-marie-tooth disease type 4h; charcot-marie-tooth disease type 4 caused by mutation in fgd4; charcot-marie-tooth disease, autosomal recessive, type 4h; charcot-marie-tooth disease, demyelinating, autosomal recessive, type 4h; charcot-marie-tooth disease, demyelinating, type 4h

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4HGARD ID 12442 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4H.

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Explore actively recruiting Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4H studies with HealthSpark.

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  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
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  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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