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Living with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4D

An inherited nerve condition starting in childhood with severe nerve damage, foot differences, and hearing loss.

Understanding Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4D

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4D (CMT4D) is a subtype of Charcot-Marie-Tooth type 4 that starts in childhood and affects nerves for movement and feeling.

Weakness and wasting happen in the muscles farthest from the center of the body, along with foot differences and very slow nerve signals. Hearing loss from nerve damage usually leads to deafness in the third decade. Tongue wasting has also been reported.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Weakness in the lower legs
  • Wasting of leg muscles
  • Hearing loss from nerve damage
  • Foot differences
  • Delayed motor skills
  • Unsteady walking

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include brain and nervous system specialists and genetic specialists.

  3. Consider genetic testing

    Changes in NDRG1 are linked to this condition. Genetic testing and counseling can help confirm a diagnosis and explain what it means for your family.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    Hereditary Neuropathy Foundation Inc., Charcot-Marie-Tooth Association and Muscular Dystrophy Association may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
Brain and nervous system specialists (neurologists); Genetic specialists (geneticists)
Expert care
Expert lists: Hereditary Neuropathy Foundation Inc., Charcot-Marie-Tooth Association, Muscular Dystrophy Association
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Hereditary Neuropathy Foundation Inc. and other patient organizations
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Can NDRG1 genetic testing confirm the diagnosis?
How often should hearing be tested?
What therapy or braces can help with walking?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startChild and as a Teenager
InheritanceAutosomal Recessive
GenesNDRG1

Changes in the NDRG1 gene cause this condition. It is inherited in an autosomal recessive way, so a child inherits a changed copy of the gene from each parent.

GeneticNeurological

Also known as: autosomal recessive demyelinating charcot-marie-tooth disease type 4d; charcot-marie-tooth disease type 4 caused by mutation in ndrg1; charcot-marie-tooth disease, demyelinating, autosomal recessive, type 4d; charcot-marie-tooth disease, demyelinating, type 4d; charcot-marie-tooth neuropathy type 4d; charcot-marie-tooth neuropathy type 4d (cmt4d)

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4DGARD ID 3973 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4D.

Explore the Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4D blog

Explore research for Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4D

Explore actively recruiting Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4D studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4D with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
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  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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