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Living with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2I

An inherited nerve condition starting in adulthood with severe loss of feeling and weakness mostly in the legs.

Understanding Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2I

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2I is a form of axonal Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, a nerve disease affecting movement and feeling.

It starts later in life, in adulthood. People have severe loss of feeling, including tingling and numbness, along with weakness mainly in the legs and absent or reduced reflexes.

Signs & symptoms

GARD doesn't list common symptoms for this condition. Its summary describes these features:

  • Severe loss of feeling
  • Tingling (paresthesia)
  • Numbness
  • Weakness mainly in the legs
  • Absent or reduced reflexes

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include brain and nervous system specialists and genetic specialists.

  3. Consider genetic testing

    Changes in MPZ are linked to this condition. Genetic testing and counseling can help confirm a diagnosis and explain what it means for your family.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    Hereditary Neuropathy Foundation Inc., Charcot-Marie-Tooth Association and Muscular Dystrophy Association may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
Brain and nervous system specialists (neurologists); Genetic specialists (geneticists)
Expert care
Expert lists: Hereditary Neuropathy Foundation Inc., Charcot-Marie-Tooth Association, Muscular Dystrophy Association
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Hereditary Neuropathy Foundation Inc. and other patient organizations
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Can MPZ genetic testing confirm the diagnosis?
What can help with tingling and numbness?
What therapy can help with leg strength?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startAdult
InheritanceAutosomal Dominant
GenesMPZ

Changes in the MPZ gene cause this condition. It is inherited in an autosomal dominant way, so one changed copy of the gene can cause it.

GeneticNeurological

Also known as: autosomal dominant charcot-marie-tooth disease type 2i; charcot-marie-tooth disease, axonal, type 2i; charcot-marie-tooth disease, type 2i; charcot-marie-tooth neuropathy type 2i; cmt2i

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2IGARD ID 9197 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2I.

Explore the Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2I blog

Explore research for Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2I

Explore actively recruiting Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2I studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2I with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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