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Living with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2F

An inherited nerve condition that causes weakness in the lower legs and changes in feeling, caused by the HSPB1 gene.

Understanding Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2F

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2F (CMT2F) is an inherited disorder of the peripheral nerves.

Nerve signals usually travel at normal or near-normal speeds. It begins at a variety of ages.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Weakness and wasting in the lower legs
  • High-stepping walk (steppage gait)
  • Clubfeet
  • Less sense of pain
  • Less sense of temperature
  • Muscle twitches in the limbs

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include brain and nervous system specialists and genetic specialists.

  3. Consider genetic testing

    Changes in HSPB1 are linked to this condition. Genetic testing and counseling can help confirm a diagnosis and explain what it means for your family.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    Hereditary Neuropathy Foundation Inc., Charcot-Marie-Tooth Association and Muscular Dystrophy Association may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
Brain and nervous system specialists (neurologists); Genetic specialists (geneticists)
Expert care
Expert lists: Hereditary Neuropathy Foundation Inc., Charcot-Marie-Tooth Association, Muscular Dystrophy Association
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Hereditary Neuropathy Foundation Inc. and other patient organizations
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Can HSPB1 genetic testing confirm the diagnosis?
What braces or therapy can help with walking?
How can I protect my feet if I can't feel pain or heat?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually starta variety of ages
InheritanceAutosomal Dominant
GenesHSPB1

Changes in the HSPB1 gene cause this condition. It is inherited in an autosomal dominant way, so one changed copy of the gene can cause it.

GeneticNeurological

Also known as: autosomal dominant charcot-marie-tooth disease type 2f; charcot-marie-tooth disease type 2 caused by mutation in hspb1; charcot-marie-tooth disease, neuronal, type 2f; charcot-marie-tooth neuronal type 2f; charcot-marie-tooth neuropathy type 2f; cmt2f

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2FGARD ID 9194 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2F.

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