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Living with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2C

A form of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease that causes weakness in the hands and feet, along with voice, breathing muscle, and hearing problems.

Understanding Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2C

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2C is a form of nerve disease (axonal Charcot-Marie-Tooth) with weakness in the hands and feet.

It is also linked to vocal cord differences, weak breathing muscles, and hearing loss from nerve damage. Onset ranges from infancy to the 60s.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Weakness and wasting in the lower legs and feet
  • Weakness and wasting in the hands and arms
  • Absent tendon reflexes
  • Curved spine (scoliosis)
  • Weak vocal cords
  • Hearing loss from nerve damage

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include brain and nervous system specialists and genetic specialists.

  3. Consider genetic testing

    Changes in TRPV4 are linked to this condition. Genetic testing and counseling can help confirm a diagnosis and explain what it means for your family.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    Hereditary Neuropathy Foundation Inc., Charcot-Marie-Tooth Association and Muscular Dystrophy Association may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
Brain and nervous system specialists (neurologists); Genetic specialists (geneticists)
Expert care
Expert lists: Hereditary Neuropathy Foundation Inc., Charcot-Marie-Tooth Association, Muscular Dystrophy Association
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Hereditary Neuropathy Foundation Inc. and other patient organizations
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Can TRPV4 genetic testing confirm the diagnosis?
Should my breathing and voice be monitored?
How often should hearing be tested?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually starta variety of ages
InheritanceAutosomal Dominant
GenesTRPV4

Changes in the TRPV4 gene cause this condition. It is inherited in an autosomal dominant way, so one changed copy of the gene can cause it.

GeneticNeurological

Also known as: autosomal cominant axonal charcot-marie-tooth disease type 2c; autosomal dominant charcot-marie-tooth disease type 2c; charcot-marie-tooth disease type 2 caused by mutation in trpv4; charcot-marie-tooth disease, axonal, autosomal dominant, type 2c; charcot-marie-tooth neuropathy type 2c; cmt2c

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2CGARD ID 1250 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2C.

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