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Living with Cerebral arteriovenous malformation

An abnormal tangle of brain blood vessels, often causing few symptoms but sometimes seizures or headaches.

Understanding Cerebral arteriovenous malformation

Cerebral arteriovenous malformation (AVM) is an abnormal connection between arteries and veins in the brain.

Most people with brain or spinal AVMs have few, if any, major symptoms. About 12 percent have symptoms that vary a lot in severity. Seizures and headaches are the most common. AVMs can sometimes cause bleeding in the brain. Symptoms can appear at any age.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Seizures
  • Headache
  • Bleeding in the brain
  • Changes in thinking (cognitive impairment)
  • Memory problems
  • Abnormal brain blood vessels

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include brain and nervous system specialists and genetic specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    AVM Alliance may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
Brain and nervous system specialists (neurologists); Genetic specialists (geneticists)
Expert care
Expert lists: AVM Alliance
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with AVM Alliance and other patient organizations
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Where is my AVM, and does it need treatment?
How can seizures or headaches be managed?
What warning signs of bleeding should I know?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startany time in life

GARD says changes in genes cause this condition, but doesn't list a specific gene or how it is inherited.

GeneticNeurological

Also known as: arteriovenous malformation of the brain, somatic; arteriovenous malformations; arteriovenous malformations of the brain; avm - cerebral arteriovenous malformation; bavm; cerebral arteriovenous malformations

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · Cerebral arteriovenous malformationGARD ID 3020 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Cerebral arteriovenous malformation.

Explore the Cerebral arteriovenous malformation blog

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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