Skip to content
knowrare
HealthSignal
Your condition community

Living with Capillary leak syndrome

A condition in which fluid leaks from tiny blood vessels, causing episodes of low blood pressure and swelling.

Understanding Capillary leak syndrome

Systemic capillary leak syndrome (SCLS) is a condition in which fluid and proteins leak out of tiny blood vessels (capillaries) into nearby tissues.

This can cause very low blood pressure, low albumin (a blood protein), and thickened blood. SCLS happens in episodes. Some people have one episode in their lifetime and others have several a year. It usually starts in adults.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Tiredness (fatigue)
  • Abdominal pain
  • Low blood pressure (hypotension)
  • Swelling in the lower legs and feet
  • Fluid in the lungs (pulmonary edema)
  • Muscle aches and diarrhea

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include autoimmune and inflammatory disease specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

Care & treatment

Care team
autoimmune and inflammatory disease specialists (rheumatologists)
Expert care
Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with rare disease patient organizations for support
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
What are the early signs of an episode that I should know about?
Which specialist should help manage episodes?
What should our plan be if an episode starts?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startAdult

GARD doesn't describe a cause for this condition yet.

Also known as: acute vascular leak syndrome; avls; capillary hyperpermeability syndrome; clarkson disease; cls; idiopathic capillary leak syndrome

Patient organizations

Rare-disease groups that can help

Source: NIH GARD · Capillary leak syndromeGARD ID 1084 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Capillary leak syndrome.

Explore the Capillary leak syndrome blog

Explore research for Capillary leak syndrome

Explore actively recruiting Capillary leak syndrome studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Capillary leak syndrome with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper

I can help you find recruiting Capillary leak syndrome studies. Enter a ZIP code, address or city below and I'll look within 50 miles.

Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

Get Signals for Capillary leak syndrome

Stay in the loop with community stories and updates from medical researchers.

HealthStoryfor Capillary leak syndrome

Create a living journal that talks back

HealthStory evolves private journaling with a living AI journal that talks back and asks thoughtful questions, helping you capture your Capillary leak syndrome experiences more deeply and prepare for better conversations with your doctors and care team.

Start your journal

Your journal is private. Sharing your story publicly is a separate choice, made with Share your story above.