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Living with Cafe au lait spots, multiple

A skin condition with several light brown patches and no other signs of neurofibromatosis.

Understanding Cafe au lait spots, multiple

Multiple cafe au lait spots is a skin condition with several cafe-au-lait spots (flat, light brown patches) and no other signs of neurofibromatosis or other body-wide conditions.

It is noted in childhood. Some people may also have freckling.

Signs & symptoms

GARD lists this as the main symptom:

  • Several cafe-au-lait spots (light brown patches)
  • Freckling (less common)

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include genetic specialists and skin, hair, and nail specialists.

  3. Consider genetic testing

    Changes in LZTR1 are linked to this condition. Genetic testing and counseling can help confirm a diagnosis and explain what it means for your family.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    Children's Tumor Foundation, Neurofibromatosis Midwest and Neurofibromatosis Network may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
Genetic specialists (geneticists); Skin, hair, and nail specialists (dermatologists)
Expert care
Expert lists: Children's Tumor Foundation, Neurofibromatosis Midwest, Neurofibromatosis Network
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Children's Tumor Foundation and other patient organizations
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
How can you tell this from neurofibromatosis?
Can LZTR1 gene testing be done?
How often should the skin and other signs be rechecked?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startChild
InheritanceAutosomal Dominant
GenesLZTR1

Changes in the LZTR1 gene cause this condition. It is autosomal dominant, so one changed copy of the gene is enough.

GeneticSkin

Also known as: autosomal dominant café au lait spots; cafe-au-lait spots, multiple; familial cafe-au-lait spots; familial café-au-lait spots; familial calms (café-au-lait macules) isolated; familial isolated café-au-lait macules

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · Cafe au lait spots, multipleGARD ID 3967 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Cafe au lait spots, multiple.

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Explore actively recruiting Cafe au lait spots, multiple studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

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  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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