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Living with C1q nephropathy

A kidney disease in which a lot of protein is lost in the urine and a protein called C1q collects in the kidneys.

Understanding C1q nephropathy

C1q nephropathy is a kidney disease in which a large amount of protein is lost in the urine, one of the causes of nephrotic syndrome.

C1q is a normal immune protein, but in this disease it is deposited throughout the kidneys. It is similar to minimal change disease and focal segmental glomerulosclerosis. Children and adults may have no symptoms other than blood or protein in the urine, or may have swelling of the feet and legs, high blood pressure, and reduced kidney function.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these:

  • Protein in the urine
  • Blood in the urine
  • Swelling of the feet and legs
  • High blood pressure
  • Reduced kidney function

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Your doctor may refer you to a specialist who knows rare conditions.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    NephCure Kidney International may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
A doctor familiar with rare conditions, plus specialists as needed
Expert care
Expert lists: NephCure Kidney International
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with NephCure Kidney International
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
How is C1q nephropathy different from minimal change disease or FSGS?
Do I need a kidney biopsy, and what will it show?
How will you monitor my kidney function and protein loss?

Quick facts

GARD doesn't describe a cause for this condition yet. C1q protein collects in the kidneys, and lupus must be ruled out for the diagnosis.

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · C1q nephropathyGARD ID 12136 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with C1q nephropathy.

Explore the C1q nephropathy blog

Explore research for C1q nephropathy

Explore actively recruiting C1q nephropathy studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for C1q nephropathy with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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I can help you find recruiting C1q nephropathy studies. Enter a ZIP code, address or city below and I'll look within 50 miles.

Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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