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Living with Brugada syndrome

A heart rhythm condition that can cause fainting and irregular heartbeats, often when at rest or asleep.

Understanding Brugada syndrome

Brugada syndrome is a condition that disrupts the heart's normal rhythm.

It can lead to irregular heartbeats in the lower chambers of the heart (ventricular arrhythmia). If untreated, these can cause fainting (syncope), seizures, or trouble breathing. These problems typically occur at rest or during sleep. It usually becomes apparent in adulthood but can appear from early infancy to late adulthood.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Fainting spells (syncope)
  • Irregular heartbeat
  • Seizures
  • Trouble breathing
  • Fast heart rate
  • Heart electrical block on ECG (right bundle branch block)

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include genetic specialists and heart and blood vessel specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    SADS Foundation may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
Genetic specialists (geneticists); Heart and blood vessel specialists (cardiologists)
Expert care
Expert lists: SADS Foundation
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with SADS Foundation
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Which heart tests, such as an ECG, confirm Brugada syndrome?
Are there medicines or triggers I should avoid?
Should my family members have heart screening or genetic testing?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startChild and as an Adult
InheritanceAutosomal Dominant

Changes in genes cause this condition. It is autosomal dominant, so one changed copy of the gene is enough.

Genetic

Also known as: bangungut; brugada type idiopathic ventricular fibrillation; dream disease; idiopathic ventricular fibrillation, brugada type; pokkuri death syndrome; right bundle branch block, st segment elevation, and sudden death syndrome

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · Brugada syndromeGARD ID 1030 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

Explore research for Brugada syndrome

Explore actively recruiting Brugada syndrome studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Brugada syndrome with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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