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Living with Boomerang dysplasia

A rare genetic bone condition present at birth with very short, bowed limbs and an underdeveloped rib cage.

Understanding Boomerang dysplasia

Boomerang dysplasia is a rare genetic condition that affects bone development throughout the body.

Babies are born with clubfeet and dislocated hips, knees, and elbows. Spine, ribs, pelvis, and limb bones may be underdeveloped or absent, leading to very short arms and legs. The thigh bones are bowed into a boomerang shape. Some have a sac-like bulge of the brain (encephalocele) or an opening in the belly wall (omphalocele). The rib cage is small, which affects lung development.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Very short arms and legs
  • Bowed thigh bones
  • Clubfeet and dislocated joints
  • Narrow chest
  • Underdeveloped lungs
  • Opening in the belly wall (omphalocele)

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include bone and joint specialists and genetic specialists.

  3. Consider genetic testing

    Changes in FLNB are linked to this condition. Genetic testing and counseling can help confirm a diagnosis and explain what it means for your family.

Care & treatment

Care team
Bone and joint specialists (orthopedists or orthopedic surgeons); Genetic specialists (geneticists)
Expert care
Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with rare disease patient organizations for support
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Can FLNB gene testing confirm the diagnosis?
How can we plan care and support for our baby?
Can we speak with a genetic counselor about future pregnancies?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startduring Pregnancy and as a Newborn
InheritanceAutosomal Dominant
GenesFLNB

Changes in the FLNB gene cause this condition. It is autosomal dominant, so one changed copy of the gene is enough.

Genetic

Patient organizations

Rare-disease groups that can help

Source: NIH GARD · Boomerang dysplasiaGARD ID 933 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Boomerang dysplasia.

Explore the Boomerang dysplasia blog

Explore research for Boomerang dysplasia

Explore actively recruiting Boomerang dysplasia studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Boomerang dysplasia with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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