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Living with Bone cancer

Cancer that starts in a bone, with pain as the most common symptom.

Understanding Bone cancer

Bone cancer is a cancer that starts in a bone, which is uncommon compared with cancer that spreads to bone from elsewhere.

There are three types. Osteosarcoma occurs most often between ages 10 and 19. Chondrosarcoma starts in cartilage, usually after age 40. Ewing's sarcoma occurs most often in children and teens under 19, and is more common in boys. Bone cancer can come back after treatment, so regular follow-up visits are important.

Signs & symptoms

GARD names pain as the most common symptom. Other symptoms vary by the location and size of the cancer:

  • Pain in the affected bone

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Your doctor may refer you to a specialist who knows rare conditions.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

Care & treatment

Care team
A doctor familiar with rare conditions, plus specialists as needed
Expert care
Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with rare disease patient organizations for support
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Which type of bone cancer do I or my child have?
What treatments are options, and what are the goals?
What follow-up visits and scans do you recommend?

Quick facts

GARD doesn't describe a cause for this condition yet.

Also known as: ca - bone cancer; cancer of bone; cancer of skeletal element; cancer of the bone; malignant bone neoplasm; malignant bone tumor

Patient organizations

Rare-disease groups that can help

Source: NIH GARD · Bone cancerGARD ID 23070 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Bone cancer.

Explore the Bone cancer blog

Explore research for Bone cancer

Explore actively recruiting Bone cancer studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Bone cancer with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper

I can help you find recruiting Bone cancer studies. Enter a ZIP code, address or city below and I'll look within 50 miles.

Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

Get Signals for Bone cancer

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HealthStoryfor Bone cancer

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HealthStory evolves private journaling with a living AI journal that talks back and asks thoughtful questions, helping you capture your Bone cancer experiences more deeply and prepare for better conversations with your doctors and care team.

Start your Bone cancer journal

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