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Living with Blepharophimosis - intellectual disability syndrome, Verloes type

A rare genetic syndrome with a small head, severe seizures, low muscle tone, and developmental delay.

Understanding Blepharophimosis - intellectual disability syndrome, Verloes type

Blepharophimosis - intellectual disability syndrome, Verloes type is a rare genetic syndrome with a small head, severe epilepsy, and delayed development.

It shows before or at birth or in infancy. Other features include inward-turned thumbs, differences in the genitals, and normal thyroid function. Facial features include a round face with full cheeks, narrow eyelid openings, a large bulbous nose, a narrow mouth, and sometimes cleft palate.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Seizures
  • Small head (microcephaly)
  • Low muscle tone in infants
  • Moderate to severe developmental delay
  • Narrow eyelid openings (blepharophimosis)
  • Inward-turned thumbs

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include brain and nervous system specialists, eye disease specialists and genetic specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

Care & treatment

Care team
Brain and nervous system specialists (neurologists); Eye disease specialists (ophthalmologists); Genetic specialists (geneticists)
Expert care
Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with rare disease patient organizations for support
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Is genetic testing available to find the cause?
What seizure care and monitoring does my child need?
Which therapies can support development?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startduring Pregnancy, at Birth, and as an Infant
InheritanceAutosomal Recessive

Changes in genes cause this condition. It is autosomal recessive, which means a child inherits a changed copy of the gene from each parent.

GeneticNeurological

Also known as: blepharophimosis-intellectual disability syndrome type v; blepharophimosis-intellectual disability syndrome, verloes type; bmrs type v; bmrs, verloes type

Patient organizations

Rare-disease groups that can help

Source: NIH GARD · Blepharophimosis - intellectual disability syndrome, Verloes typeGARD ID 17342 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Blepharophimosis - intellectual disability syndrome, Verloes type.

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