Living with Blepharophimosis - intellectual disability syndrome
A group of rare genetic syndromes with narrow eyelid openings, developmental delay, and learning challenges.
Understanding Blepharophimosis - intellectual disability syndrome
Signs appear in newborns and infants. Different types are linked to different genes. It can be inherited in several ways.
Signs & symptoms
GARD doesn't list specific symptoms for this condition yet. The summary notes these main features:
- Delays in development
- Intellectual disability
- Narrow eyelid openings (blepharophimosis)
- Other facial differences
- Differences in some organs
Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.
Diagnosis
- 1Talk with your doctor
Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.
- 2See a specialist
Specialists who may be involved include brain and nervous system specialists, eye disease specialists and genetic specialists.
- 3Ask which tests can help
Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.
Care & treatment
- Care team
- Brain and nervous system specialists (neurologists); Eye disease specialists (ophthalmologists); Genetic specialists (geneticists)
- Expert care
- Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
- Treatment
- GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
- Research
- Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.
General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.
Everyday life
Living with a rare condition is easier with support.
- Connect with rare disease patient organizations for support
- Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
- Ask about patient registries that help research
- Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Quick facts
Changes in genes cause this condition. It can be autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, or X-linked, depending on the type.
Also known as: blepharophimosis-intellectual disability syndrome; blepharophimosis, intellectual disability syndrome; bmrs
Patient organizations
Rare-disease groups that can help
- Global GenesRare Diseases · United States
- National Organization for Rare DisordersRare Diseases · United States
- Genetic AllianceRare Diseases · United States
- RARE FoundationRare Diseases · United States
You are more than your diagnosis
Perspectives from people navigating life with Blepharophimosis - intellectual disability syndrome.
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