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Living with Birdshot chorioretinopathy

An eye condition with painless light-colored spots on the retina that can affect vision to different degrees.

Understanding Birdshot chorioretinopathy

Birdshot chorioretinopathy is an eye condition in which painless, light-colored spots form on the retina in a "birdshot" pattern.

Effects on vision vary. Some people are mildly affected, while others have a noticeable decline in vision, floaters (small specks in the line of sight), and night blindness. It usually begins in adults and older adults. It is suspected to be an autoimmune disease.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Blurred vision or vision loss
  • Floaters (small specks)
  • Sensitivity to light
  • Enlarged blind spot
  • Cloudy lens (cataract)
  • Swelling in the center of the retina

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include eye disease specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    Global Autoimmune Institute may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
Eye disease specialists (ophthalmologists)
Expert care
Expert lists: Global Autoimmune Institute
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Global Autoimmune Institute and other patient organizations
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
How often should my retina and vision be checked?
Is this autoimmune, and which specialists should be involved?
What changes in vision should I report right away?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startAdult and as an Older Adult
InheritanceAutosomal Dominant

The cause is currently unknown, but it is suspected to be an autoimmune disease.

Also known as: birdshot chorioretinitis; birdshot choroidal lesions; birdshot laesions; birdshot lesions; birdshot retinochoroiditis; birdshot retinochoroidopathy

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · Birdshot chorioretinopathyGARD ID 5926 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Birdshot chorioretinopathy.

Explore the Birdshot chorioretinopathy blog

Explore research for Birdshot chorioretinopathy

Explore actively recruiting Birdshot chorioretinopathy studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Birdshot chorioretinopathy with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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