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Living with Biemond syndrome type 2

An extremely rare genetic syndrome with eye, growth, and learning differences.

Understanding Biemond syndrome type 2

Biemond syndrome type 2 is an extremely rare genetic condition reported in very few people, affecting the nervous system and development.

Reported features include a split in part of the eye (coloboma), short stature, obesity, low function of the sex glands (hypogonadism), extra fingers or toes, and intellectual disability. Some also had hydrocephalus (extra fluid in the brain) and facial bone differences. It shares features with Bardet-Biedl syndrome. No new reports have appeared since 1997.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Notched pupil (coloboma)
  • Small eyeballs (microphthalmia)
  • Short stature and obesity
  • Delayed puberty (hypogonadism)
  • Extra fingers or toes (polydactyly)
  • Intellectual disability

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include bone and joint specialists, brain and nervous system specialists and genetic specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

Care & treatment

Care team
Bone and joint specialists (orthopedists or orthopedic surgeons); Brain and nervous system specialists (neurologists); Genetic specialists (geneticists)
Expert care
Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with rare disease patient organizations for support
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Is genetic testing available, and could it point to Bardet-Biedl syndrome?
Which specialists should check my child's eyes, hormones, and brain?
Can we be connected with a genetic counselor?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startduring Pregnancy and as a Newborn
InheritanceAutosomal Recessive

Changes in genes cause this condition. It is autosomal recessive, which means a child inherits a changed copy of the gene from each parent.

GeneticNeurological

Also known as: biemond syndrome ii; hypogonadism-short stature-coloboma-preaxial polydactyly syndrome

Patient organizations

Rare-disease groups that can help

Source: NIH GARD · Biemond syndrome type 2GARD ID 882 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Biemond syndrome type 2.

Explore the Biemond syndrome type 2 blog

Explore research for Biemond syndrome type 2

Explore actively recruiting Biemond syndrome type 2 studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Biemond syndrome type 2 with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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