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Living with Benign partial epilepsy of infancy with complex partial seizures

A rare infant seizure condition with staring and pausing, often in clusters, with normal development.

Understanding Benign partial epilepsy of infancy with complex partial seizures

Benign partial epilepsy of infancy with complex partial seizures is a rare epilepsy syndrome in infants.

Seizures cause a pause in movement, less response to others, and staring. There may be repeated automatic movements and mild jerking, with or without pauses in breathing. They often come in clusters and respond well to treatment. Development is normal.

Signs & symptoms

GARD describes seizures with these features:

  • Pause in movement
  • Less responsiveness
  • Staring
  • Repeated automatic movements
  • Mild jerking
  • Pauses in breathing (apnea)

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include seizure and epilepsy specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    Epilepsy Foundation may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
Seizure and epilepsy specialists (epileptologist)
Expert care
Expert lists: Epilepsy Foundation
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Epilepsy Foundation
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
What do the brain wave (EEG) results show for my child?
What should we do during a cluster of seizures?
How long are treatment and follow-up likely to last?

Quick facts

GARD doesn't describe a cause for this condition yet.

Patient organizations

Broader rare-disease groups

Source: NIH GARD · Benign partial epilepsy of infancy with complex partial seizuresGARD ID 20072 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

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