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Living with Benign infantile seizures associated with mild gastroenteritis

A rare seizure condition in healthy babies and children that happens along with a mild stomach bug.

Understanding Benign infantile seizures associated with mild gastroenteritis

Benign infantile seizures associated with mild gastroenteritis is a rare epilepsy syndrome in which seizures happen during a mild stomach illness.

It affects previously healthy infants and children from 1 month to 6 years old. The stomach illness (gastroenteritis) is mild, with no brain infection, severe dehydration, or salt imbalance. Seizures usually occur 1 to 6 days after the illness starts, stop within 24 hours, and do not continue after the illness.

Signs & symptoms

GARD describes the main feature as seizures without fever:

  • Seizures without fever
  • Tonic-clonic seizures (stiffening and jerking)
  • Seizures that start in one part of the brain

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include seizure and epilepsy specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    Epilepsy Foundation may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
Seizure and epilepsy specialists (epileptologist)
Expert care
Expert lists: Epilepsy Foundation
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Epilepsy Foundation
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
How do you tell these seizures apart from other kinds of seizures?
What should we do if a seizure happens during a stomach illness?
What follow-up does my child need after the seizures stop?

Quick facts

GARD doesn't describe a cause for this condition yet.

Also known as: benign infantile seizure with mild gastroenteritis syndrome

Patient organizations

Broader rare-disease groups

Source: NIH GARD · Benign infantile seizures associated with mild gastroenteritisGARD ID 20074 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

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