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Living with Autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 2

An inherited condition with uncoordinated movement and delayed development that starts in infancy to adolescence.

Understanding Autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 2

Autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 2, also called autosomal recessive cerebelloparenchymal disorder type 3, is a genetic neurological condition.

Symptoms begin in infancy, childhood, or adolescence. People have uncoordinated, inaccurate movements and unsteady walking. Intellectual disability and delays in speech and walking are common. Eyes may move involuntarily.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Trouble coordinating walking (gait ataxia)
  • Shrinking of the cerebellum
  • Delayed speech and delayed walking
  • Intellectual disability
  • Unclear speech (dysarthria)
  • Low muscle tone and muscle weakness

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include brain and nervous system specialists, eye disease specialists and genetic specialists.

  3. Consider genetic testing

    Changes in PMPCA are linked to this condition. Genetic testing and counseling can help confirm a diagnosis and explain what it means for your family.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    National Ataxia Foundation may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
Brain and nervous system specialists (neurologists); Eye disease specialists (ophthalmologists); Genetic specialists (geneticists)
Expert care
Expert lists: National Ataxia Foundation
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with National Ataxia Foundation
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Can genetic testing for the PMPCA gene confirm the diagnosis?
Which therapies can support walking and speech?
How should development be monitored?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually starta variety of ages
InheritanceAutosomal Recessive
GenesPMPCA

It is caused by changes in the PMPCA gene. It is autosomal recessive, so a child inherits a changed copy of the gene from each parent.

GeneticNeurological

Also known as: autosomal recessive cerebelloparenchymal disorder type 3; autosomal recessive congenital cerebellar ataxia caused by mutation in pmpca; autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia type 2; cerebellar hypoplasia, nonprogressive norman type; cerebelloparenchymal disorder iii; cpd iii

Patient organizations

Broader rare-disease groups

Source: NIH GARD · Autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 2GARD ID 1199 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 2.

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