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Living with Autosomal recessive Robinow syndrome

A genetic condition that affects growth and appearance, with short limbs and differences in the spine, head, and face.

Understanding Autosomal recessive Robinow syndrome

Autosomal recessive Robinow syndrome is a genetic disorder that affects growth and appearance, seen at birth or in early childhood.

It can cause short height and short limbs. It may cause differences in how the spine bones and ribs formed. It can also affect the head, neck, and outside genitals.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Short middle part of the arms and legs
  • Wide-set, bulging eyes (proptosis)
  • Forehead that sticks out (frontal bossing)
  • Flat nasal bridge
  • Sunken chest (pectus excavatum)
  • Hearing loss and repeated ear infections

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include bone and joint specialists, brain and nervous system specialists and genetic specialists.

  3. Consider genetic testing

    Changes in ROR2 are linked to this condition. Genetic testing and counseling can help confirm a diagnosis and explain what it means for your family.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    Little People of America may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
Bone and joint specialists (orthopedists or orthopedic surgeons); Brain and nervous system specialists (neurologists); Genetic specialists (geneticists)
Expert care
Expert lists: Little People of America
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Little People of America and other patient organizations
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Can genetic testing for the ROR2 gene confirm the diagnosis?
How should the spine and ribs be monitored?
Should my child's hearing and teeth be checked regularly?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startNewborn and as an Infant
InheritanceAutosomal Recessive
GenesROR2

It is caused by changes in the ROR2 gene. It is autosomal recessive, so a child inherits a changed copy of the gene from each parent.

GeneticNeurological

Also known as: costovertebral segmentation defect with mesomelia; costovertebral segmentation defect-mesomelia syndrome; covesdem syndrome; robinow syndrome, autosomal recessive; robinow syndrome, autosomal recessive 1; ror2-related robinow syndrome

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · Autosomal recessive Robinow syndromeGARD ID 16568 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Autosomal recessive Robinow syndrome.

Explore the Autosomal recessive Robinow syndrome blog

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Explore actively recruiting Autosomal recessive Robinow syndrome studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Autosomal recessive Robinow syndrome with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
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  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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