
Living with Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2I
An inherited muscle condition with weakness in the arms and legs that often starts in late childhood.
Understanding Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2I
The muscles closest to the body, such as the upper arms and thighs, are usually affected most. Signs often appear in late childhood, at about age 11, with trouble running and walking. Symptoms slowly get worse over time, and many people rely on a wheelchair about 23 to 26 years after onset.
Signs & symptoms
Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:
- Weakness in upper arm and upper leg muscles
- Weak shoulder and hip muscles
- Waddling walk
- Enlarged calf muscles
- Low muscle tone
- Trouble running or climbing stairs (less common)
Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.
Diagnosis
- 1Talk with your doctor
Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.
- 2See a specialist
Specialists who may be involved include brain and nervous system specialists and genetic specialists.
- 3Consider genetic testing
Changes in FKRP are linked to this condition. Genetic testing and counseling can help confirm a diagnosis and explain what it means for your family.
- 4Connect with expert centers
Muscular Dystrophy Association and The Speak Foundation may keep lists of experts for this condition.
Care & treatment
- Care team
- Brain and nervous system specialists (neurologists); Genetic specialists (geneticists)
- Expert care
- Expert lists: Muscular Dystrophy Association, The Speak Foundation
- Treatment
- GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
- Research
- Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.
General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.
Everyday life
Living with a rare condition is easier with support.
- Connect with Muscular Dystrophy Association and other patient organizations
- Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
- Ask about patient registries that help research
- Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Quick facts
It is caused by changes in the FKRP gene. It is autosomal recessive, so a child inherits a changed copy of the gene from each parent.
Also known as: autosomal recessive limb girdle muscular dystrophy type 2i; autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy caused by mutation in fkrp; fkrp autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy; fkrp-related lgmd r9; fkrp-related limb-girdle muscular dystrophy r9; lgmd due to fkrp deficiency
Patient organizations
- Muscular Dystrophy AssociationAutosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2I · United States
- The Speak FoundationAutosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2I · United States
- Cure CMD - Congenital Muscular DystrophyAutosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2I · United States
You are more than your diagnosis
Perspectives from people navigating life with Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2I.
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