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Living with Autosomal recessive epidermolytic ichthyosis

A rare inherited skin condition with red, blistering skin at birth that later becomes thick and scaly.

Understanding Autosomal recessive epidermolytic ichthyosis

Autosomal recessive epidermolytic ichthyosis is a rare inherited skin condition that begins with red, blistering skin at birth.

Babies have widespread skin redness with blistering and open areas, and the skin may look like a collodion presentation (tight and shiny) at birth. Later in life, the skin gradually becomes thick and scaly (hyperkeratosis). The palms and soles are not affected. It is not part of a larger syndrome.

Signs & symptoms

GARD doesn't list specific symptoms for this condition. The summary describes these features:

  • Redness over the whole body at birth
  • Skin blistering and erosions
  • Tight, shiny skin at birth
  • Thick, scaly skin later in life

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include genetic specialists and skin, hair, and nail specialists.

  3. Consider genetic testing

    Changes in KRT10 are linked to this condition. Genetic testing and counseling can help confirm a diagnosis and explain what it means for your family.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    Foundation for Ichthyosis and Related Skin Types may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
Genetic specialists (geneticists); Skin, hair, and nail specialists (dermatologists)
Expert care
Expert lists: Foundation for Ichthyosis and Related Skin Types
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Foundation for Ichthyosis and Related Skin Types and other patient organizations
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Can genetic testing for the KRT10 gene confirm the diagnosis?
How can we care for blistered skin?
What changes in skin should we expect as my child grows?

Quick facts

InheritanceAutosomal Recessive
GenesKRT10

It is caused by changes in the KRT10 gene. It is autosomal recessive, so a child inherits a changed copy of the gene from each parent.

GeneticSkin

Also known as: arei

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · Autosomal recessive epidermolytic ichthyosisGARD ID 22074 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

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